| Planet PZ Tel b? | |
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Edasich dK star
Number of posts : 2285 Location : Tau Ceti g - Mid Latitudes Registration date : 2008-06-02
| Subject: Substellar Companion to the Young Debris Disk Star PZ Tel 29th July 2010, 4:39 am | |
| The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: Discovery of a Close Substellar Companion to the Young Debris Disk Star PZ Tel - Quote :
- We report the discovery of a tight substellar companion to the young solar analog PZ Tel, a member of the Beta Pictoris moving group observed with high contrast adaptive optics imaging as part of the Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign. The companion was detected at a projected separation of 16.4 +/- 1.0 AU (0.33 +/- 0.01") in April 2009. Second-epoch observations in May 2010 demonstrate that the companion is physically associated and shows significant orbital motion. Monte Carlo modeling constrains the orbit of PZ Tel B to eccentricities > 0.6. The near-IR colors of PZ Tel B indicate a spectral type of M7+/-2 and thus this object will be a new benchmark companion for studies of ultracool, low-gravity photospheres. Adopting an age of 12 +8 -4 Myr for the system, we estimate a mass of 36 +/- 6 Mjup based on the Lyon/DUSTY evolutionary models. PZ Tel B is one of few young substellar companions directly imaged at orbital separations similar to those of giant planets in our own solar system. Additionally, the primary star PZ Tel A shows a 70 um emission excess, evidence for a significant quantity of circumstellar dust that has not been disrupted by the orbital motion of the companion.
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Lazarus dF star
Number of posts : 3337 Registration date : 2008-06-12
| Subject: PZ Telescopii B - updated age and mass 1st December 2011, 12:53 pm | |
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Edasich dK star
Number of posts : 2285 Location : Tau Ceti g - Mid Latitudes Registration date : 2008-06-02
| Subject: Re: Planet PZ Tel b? 1st December 2011, 1:00 pm | |
| Well, I would like to know more from an official paper coming from ESSII. | |
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Edasich dK star
Number of posts : 2285 Location : Tau Ceti g - Mid Latitudes Registration date : 2008-06-02
| Subject: Planet PZ Tel b? 11th April 2014, 3:48 am | |
| Wiht 21 Mj mass estimate, PZ Tel b could be added to imaged planets' count. That would be the first exoplanet in Telescopium field. First spectroscopic observations of the sub-stellar companion of the young debris disk star PZ Telescopii - Quote :
- In 2010 a sub-stellar companion to the solar analog pre-main sequence star PZ Tel and member of the about 12 Myr old Beta Pic moving group was found by high-contrast direct imaging independently by two teams. In order to determine the basic parameters of this companion more precisely and independent of evolutionary models, hence age independent, we obtained follow-up spectroscopic observations of primary and companion. We use the Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observations in the Near Infrared (SINFONI) at the Very Large Telescope Unit 4/YEPUN of ESO's Paranal Observatory in H+K band and process the data using the spectral deconvolution technique. The resulting spectrum of the companion is then compared to a grid of Drift-Phoenix synthetic model spectra, a combination of a general-purpose model atmosphere code with a non-equilibrium, stationary cloud and dust model, using a chi^2 minimization analysis. We find a best fitting spectral type of G6.5 for PZ Tel A. The extracted spectrum of the sub-stellar companion, at a spatial position compatible with earlier orbit estimates, yields a temperature Teff= 2500 +138-115 K, a visual extinction A_V= 0.53 +0.84-0.53 mag, a surface gravity of log g= 3.50 +0.51-0.30 dex, and a metallicity at the edge of the grid of [M/H]= 0.30 -0.30 dex. We derive a luminosity of log(Lbol/Lsun)= -2.66 +0.06-0.08, a radius of R= 2.42 +0.28-0.34 R_Jup and a mass of M= 7.5 +16.9-4.3 M_Jup for the PZ Tel companion, being consistent with most earlier estimates using photometry alone. Combining our results with evolutionary models, we find a best fitting mass of about 21 Jupiter masses at an age corresponding to the recently determined lithium depletion age of 7 +4-2 Myr. Hence, the PZ Tel companion is most likely a wide brown dwarf companion in the 12 +8-4 Myr old Beta Pic moving group.
Emphasis mine. | |
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Sirius_Alpha Admin
Number of posts : 4320 Location : Earth Registration date : 2008-04-06
| Subject: Re: Planet PZ Tel b? 11th April 2014, 4:51 am | |
| I've aggregated together a few of the loose PZ Tel threads running around to keep the information more organised. _________________ Caps Lock: Cruise control for 'Cool'!
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Edasich dK star
Number of posts : 2285 Location : Tau Ceti g - Mid Latitudes Registration date : 2008-06-02
| Subject: Re: Planet PZ Tel b? 11th April 2014, 6:30 am | |
| - Sirius_Alpha wrote:
- I've aggregated together a few of the loose PZ Tel threads running around to keep the information more organised.
Good idea, Sirius. I did not remember there was an open thread. | |
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Edasich dK star
Number of posts : 2285 Location : Tau Ceti g - Mid Latitudes Registration date : 2008-06-02
| Subject: Re: Planet PZ Tel b? 20th June 2014, 2:58 pm | |
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Sirius_Alpha Admin
Number of posts : 4320 Location : Earth Registration date : 2008-04-06
| Subject: Re: Planet PZ Tel b? 21st June 2014, 2:36 am | |
| Seems reasonable. _________________ Caps Lock: Cruise control for 'Cool'!
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Edasich dK star
Number of posts : 2285 Location : Tau Ceti g - Mid Latitudes Registration date : 2008-06-02
| Subject: Re: Planet PZ Tel b? 5th April 2023, 2:51 am | |
| Finally some updates for this system Dynamical Mass of the Young Brown Dwarf Companion PZ Tel B - Quote :
- Dynamical masses of giant planets and brown dwarfs are critical tools for empirically validating substellar evolutionary models and their underlying assumptions. We present a measurement of the dynamical mass and an updated orbit of PZ Tel B, a young brown dwarf companion orbiting a late-G member of the β Pic moving group. PZ Tel A exhibits an astrometric acceleration between Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3, which enables the direct determination of the companion's mass. We have also acquired new Keck/NIRC2 adaptive optics imaging of the system, which increases the total baseline of relative astrometry to 15 years. Our joint orbit fit yields a dynamical mass of 27+25−9MJup, semi-major axis of 27+14−4au, eccentricity of 0.52+0.08−0.10, and inclination of 91.73+0.36−0.32∘. The companion's mass is consistent within 1.1σ of predictions from four grids of hot-start evolutionary models. The joint orbit fit also indicates a more modest eccentricity of PZ Tel B than previous results. PZ Tel joins a small number of young (<200Myr) systems with benchmark substellar companions that have dynamical masses and precise ages from moving group membership.
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| Subject: Re: Planet PZ Tel b? | |
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| Planet PZ Tel b? | |
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