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 Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System

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Led_Zep
SuperJovian
SuperJovian
Led_Zep


Number of posts : 721
Location : France
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Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty
PostSubject: Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System   Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty29th October 2014, 6:08 pm

http://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1434/

For the first time, researchers using ALMA have detected a streamer of gas flowing from a massive outer disc toward the inner reaches of a binary star system. This never-before-seen feature may be responsible for sustaining a second, smaller disc of planet-forming material that otherwise would have disappeared long ago. Half of Sun-like stars are born in binary systems, meaning that these findings will have major consequences for the hunt for exoplanets. The results are published in the journal Nature on 30 October 2014
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Lazarus
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Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty
PostSubject: Re: Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System   Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty29th October 2014, 6:37 pm

Since GG Tau Ab is itself a binary star (GG Tau Ab1, Ab2), that's a circumtriple disc, in a quintuple system (GG Tau B is a low-mass binary with Bb being substellar)
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Lazarus
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Number of posts : 3337
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Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty
PostSubject: Re: Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System   Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty10th March 2020, 3:49 am

Phuong et al. (2020) "Planet-induced spirals in the circumbinary disk of GG Tau A"
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037682

They propose that the main spiral in the disc can be explained by a roughly Neptune-mass planet "GG Tau Ac" in the disc hotspot at a projected separation of 290 AU. Additional weaker spirals might be explained by additional planets "GG Tau Ad" at 450 AU (which would be close to a 2:1 resonance with "Ac") and "GG Tau Ae" at 600 AU (close to a 3:1 resonance with "Ac").

Not sure what the prospects are for building a multi-resonant system at such large distances in ~1.5 Myr, but if they exist these would be the first circumtriple (circumtrinary?) planets.
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Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty
PostSubject: Re: Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System   Planet-forming Lifeline Discovered in a Binary Star System Empty

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