Edasich dK star
Number of posts : 2292 Location : Tau Ceti g - Mid Latitudes Registration date : 2008-06-02
| Subject: New exoplanet-brown dwarf candidates from SDSS-III MARVELS Survey 8th February 2017, 6:04 am | |
| Exploring the Brown Dwarf Desert: New Substellar Companions from the SDSS-III MARVELS Survey - Quote :
- Planet searches using the radial velocity technique show a paucity of companions to solar-type stars within ~5 AU in the mass range of ~10 - 80 MJup. This deficit, known as the brown dwarf desert, currently has no conclusive explanation. New substellar companions in this region help asses the reality of the desert and provide insight to the formation and evolution of these objects. Here we present 10 new brown dwarf and two low-mass stellar companion candidates around solar-type stars from the Multi-object APO Radial-Velocity Exoplanet Large-Area Survey (MARVELS) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III). These companions were selected from processed MARVELS data using the latest University of Florida Two Dimensional (UF2D) pipeline, which shows significant improvement and reduction of systematic errors over previous pipelines. The 10 brown dwarf companions range in mass from ~13 to 76 MJup and have orbital radii of less than 1 AU. The two stellar companions have minimum masses of ~98 and 100 MJup. The host stars of the MARVELS brown dwarf sample have a mean metallicity of [Fe/H] = 0.03 ± 0.08 dex. Given our stellar sample we estimate the brown dwarf occurrence rate around solar-type stars with periods less than ~300 days to be ~0.56%.
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Lazarus dF star
Number of posts : 3337 Registration date : 2008-06-12
| Subject: Re: New exoplanet-brown dwarf candidates from SDSS-III MARVELS Survey 8th February 2017, 4:14 pm | |
| Wonder how many of these will turn out to be nearly face-on binary systems. m sin i may not be a particularly good estimate of m in this range. | |
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