Sirius_Alpha Admin
Number of posts : 4320 Location : Earth Registration date : 2008-04-06
| Subject: 7 CMa - Two planets in a 4:3 resonance 15th October 2019, 10:57 pm | |
| Way back in 2007 a planet was discovered orbiting 7 CMa. Discovery of a planet around the K giant star 4 UMa https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0703672Now a second planet has been found, in a 4:3 resonance with the first. Precise radial velocities of giant stars XIII. A second Jupiter orbiting in 4:3 resonance in the 7 CMa system https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.05853 - Quote :
- We report the discovery of a second planet orbiting the K giant star 7 CMa based on 166 high-precision radial velocities obtained with Lick, HARPS, UCLES and SONG. The periodogram analysis reveals two periodic signals of approximately 745 and 980 d, associated to planetary companions. A double-Keplerian orbital fit of the data reveals two Jupiter-like planets with minimum masses mbsini∼1.9MJ and mcsini∼0.9MJ, orbiting at semi-major axes of ab∼1.75au and ac∼2.15au, respectively. Given the small orbital separation and the large minimum masses of the planets close encounters may occur within the time baseline of the observations, thus, a more accurate N-body dynamical modeling of the available data is performed. The dynamical best-fit solution leads to collision of the planets and we explore the long-term stable configuration of the system in a Bayesian framework, confirming that 13% of the posterior samples are stable for at least 10 Myr. The result from the stability analysis indicates that the two-planets are trapped in a low-eccentricity 4:3 mean-motion resonance. This is only the third discovered system to be inside a 4:3 resonance, making it very valuable for planet formation and orbital evolution models.
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