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 Giant planet migration in the Solar system

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Sirius_Alpha
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PostSubject: Giant planet migration in the Solar system   Giant planet migration in the Solar system Empty7th June 2011, 2:48 am

It seems Jupiter's migration to 1.5 AU, followed by outward migration due to a resonance with Saturn can explain a number of quirks of the solar system, namely Mars' low mass and the mixed state of the Main Belt.

http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.rss.html?pid=33763

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Roland Borrey
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PostSubject: Potential consequences from the model   Giant planet migration in the Solar system Empty2nd July 2011, 1:34 pm

If this is correct, it does explain the bombardement period while Jupiter pulled back and created the asteroid belt that happens shortly after earth formation and the reason for earth water content. Also the planets orbits would be unstable and favor the crashes that form the Moon.
It also would point at another way to detect potential inner rocky planets with earth like water content, by first detecting 2 gas giants in resonance sufficiently away from the star.
If this process is necessary for the existance of an inner planetary system sufficiently far away from the star. our planetary system might be a rare configuration. Sad
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Sirius_Alpha
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PostSubject: Re: Giant planet migration in the Solar system   Giant planet migration in the Solar system Empty28th July 2011, 8:59 pm

Two phase, inward-then-outward migration of Jupiter and Saturn in the gaseous Solar Nebula
http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.5656

Quote :
It has recently been shown that the terrestrial planets and asteroid belt can be reproduced if the giant planets underwent an inward-then-outward migration (the "Grand Tack"; Walsh et al 2011). Inward migration occurs when Jupiter opens a gap and type II migrates inward. The planets "tack" and migrate outward when Saturn reaches the gap-opening mass and is caught in the 3:2 resonance with Jupiter. The aim is to test the viability of the Grand Tack model and to study the dynamical evolution of Jupiter and Saturn during their growth from 10 Earth masses cores. We have performed numerical simulations using a grid-based hydrodynamical code. Most of our simulations assume an isothermal equation of state for the disk but a subset use a fully-radiative version of the code. For an isothermal disk the two phase migration of Jupiter and Saturn is very robust and independent of the mass-growth history of these planets provided the disk is cool enough. For a radiative disk the we find some outcomes with two phase migrations and others with more complicated behavior. We construct a simple, 1-D model of an evolving viscous disk to calculate the evolution of the disk's radiative properties: the disk transitions from radiative to isothermal from its outermost regions inward in time. We show that a two-phase migration is a natural outcome at late times even under the limiting assumption that isothermal conditions are required. Thus, our simulations provide strong support for the Grand Tack scenario.

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